Rectocele
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Rectocele
A rectocele is a fallen rectum, which typically presents as a bulge
from the front wall of the rectum into the vagina. The pressure
generated by the rectocele can cause thinning of the rectal wall, which
compromises the tissue between the rectum and the vagina.
What causes a rectocele?
Rectoceles are usually caused by a weakening of the pelvic floor
muscles, as well as thinning of the structure separating the vagina from
the rectum called the Perineal Body. This can happen for a number of
reasons, but some common factors include:
- Childbirth trauma
- Chronic constipation
- Hysterectomy
- Decreased estrogen level, or menopause
What are the symptoms of a
rectocele?
Most women with a rectocele never realize that they have the
condition, as they are asymptomatic. For a small percentage of women,
however, the presence of a rectocele can inspire vaginal and rectal
complaints such as:
- Vaginal bulging, what feels like a vaginal mass
- Pain and discomfort during intercourse
- Vaginal bleeding
- Constipation, or difficulty passing bowel movements
- Pelvic pressure and generalized pain
What treatments
are available for a rectocele?
Prior to any medical or surgical treatment, a thorough exam with your
proctologist is necessary. The physician will usually recommend some
early measures, including:
- Dietary changes: aim for high fiber and hydration
- Medications such as fiber supplement or a stool softener
- Surgery
If you are suffering with the symptoms of a rectocele, it’s essential
that you visit an expert Los Angeles and Orange County proctologist for
a consultation. Please contact us today to learn more about your
options.
