Proctology Institute

Contact Us: (800) 280-6384
4 Locations: Beverly Hills, Huntington Beach, Los Angeles, Newport Beach
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Anal Dysplasia

Anal dysplasia is a condition where abnormal cells line the anal canal. Although anal dysplasia typically starts out with mild changes in the cellular architecture, anal dysplasia can eventually progress to high-grade lesions, a common precursor to cancer. Thorough testing will be employed by your proctologist to confirm the presence of anal dysplasia.

What causes anal dysplasia?

Anal dysplasia is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and has been associated with some common risk factors including:

  • Multiple sexual partners
  • Anal receptive intercourse
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Anal warts
  • Anal ulcers
  • Women with a history of cervical or vulvar cancer

What are the symptoms of anal dysplasia? The symptoms of anal dysplasia are not always easy to spot and may be confused with other disorders such as anal warts or hemorrhoids. Common symptoms include:

  • No symptoms
  • Bleeding
  • A mass at the opening of the anus
  • Pressure or pain
  • Mucous discharge
  • Swollen glands in the anus or groin

What is a High-Resolution Anoscopy, or HRA?

A High-Resolution Anoscopy is a surgical procedure where the mucosa or lining of the anal canal is visualized under high-power microscopy in the operating room. The anal canal is stained with acetic acid and Lugol’s solution. Areas of dysplasia will be biopsied and electrodesiccation or “burned” to allow new tissue to regrow without dysplasia.

How is anal dysplasia diagnosed by a proctologist?

Your proctologist can diagnose anal dysplasia with an anal pap smear or high-resolution anoscopy, known as HRA. A biopsy is necessary to provide a definitive diagnosis of anal dysplasia.

How is anal dysplasia treated?

Anal dysplasia is treated with high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) with biopsy and electrodesiccation.

 For more information or to schedule a consultation on regards to anal dysplasia please feel free to contact us:

Proctology Institute Beverly Hills
300 South Beverly Drive, Suite 105
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
(800) 280-6384

Proctology Institute Newport Beach 
500 Superior Ave, Suite 320
Newport Beach, CA 92663
(949) 467-9187

Proctology Institute Los Angeles
11611 San Vicente Blvd, Suite L3
Los Angeles, CA 90049
(310) 844-9170

Proctology Institute Huntington Beach 
18900 Beach Blvd, #101-A
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
(714) 756-2236